An Atypical Condition: Dwarfism Raihan Ahmed

Dwarfism, in general, is a rare condition that categorized by diminutive stature. To be diagnosed with this malady, you are mandated to have an adult height of 4ft and 10 inches or under. It has also been exposed that there are two hundred circumstances in which someone can be considered a dwarf. However, the majority of recorded cases of dwarfism occur because of achondroplasia. Although Dwarfism can be genetically passed down, it has shown to frequently be passed down from the disease achondroplasia from normal sized parents as well. Some misconceptions about Dwarfism have also been proven wrong. For instance, this disease doesn’t influence someone’s intellect negatively.

Most cases of Dwarfism occur due to impulsive genetic alteration in either the egg or sperm cell before or during fertilization. However, why a gene mutates hasn’t been resolved as of yet. Other causes of short stature include metabolic and hormonal disease during childhood. One type of dwarfism is the growth of abnormal bones. In these cases, the child will either have an abridged torso with long arms and legs, and the other have the precise reverse situation. Another type of dwarfism is categorized by certain traits like clubfeet and ears with a strange appearance. However, this is extremely rare when being compared to the first type that was mentioned. Those diagnosed with dwarfism usually aren’t informed until after they are born.

The three central categories someone would look for are the child’s overall look, their breakdown of growth compared to peers, and X-rays of the bone growth. Along with a lessened height, dwarfism also may lead to breathing tribulations, issues with walking or mobility, and the augmented amount of the teeth in the jaw.

References:

1. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=2

2. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-dwarfism.html